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What Is Indirect Free Cooling?

Indirect Free Cooling uses the naturally low temperature of outdoor air to cool your facility through a closed water or glycol circuit. Unlike direct systems, the outdoor air never enters the data hall, eliminating risks from dust, humidity, or contamination.

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Dynamic Operating Modes

STULZ pioneered Indirect Dynamic Free Cooling, which continuously selects the optimal mode of operation to maximize energy savings and uptime:

  • Free Cooling Mode

    Cooling exclusively through outdoor air via the hydraulic circuit, no compressors required.
  • Extended Free Cooling

    Increased pump and fan performance extends the hours of Free Cooling availability.
  • Mixed Mode

    Free Cooling and compressors work in parallel to cover high loads efficiently.
  • Compressor Mode

    Full compressor operation when outdoor conditions are no longer favorable.

The Free Cooling system with dynamic switching operation and control

In classic precision cooling, the necessary cold is created independently of the outside temperature by means of mechanical cooling. The most energy-intensive component here is the compressor.

To reduce mechanical cooling to a minimum, STULZ developed a Free Cooling system with dynamic switching operation and control for in-house units. This controls all active components, dependent on the outside air temperature and current heat load.